Sphere Optic OpticalWaveguides atomic_steps flakes thermal_conductivity Reduction Sic Fendb mfm_amplitude Pattern Metal CancerCell Implant CaMnO3 piezoelectric force microscopy Foil Sio2 Calcite TriGlycineSulphate Ecoli Ni81Fe19 IIT-chennai Floppy amplitude_modulation semifluorinated_alkane Mobile Trench Oxidation mechanical_property LMF thermal_property CntFilm MolecularSelfAssembly Silver