Polymer ScanningSpreadingResistanceMicroscopy PinpointNanomechanicalMode Pvdf MagneticPhase Electrical&Electronics Film Optoelectonics IcelandSpar Nanotechnology Conductivity Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Carbon Wildtype Stiffness Reading cooling block_copolymer Vac Piranha Sapphire EFM Temasek_Lab ThermalConductivity PFM Fujian VinylAlcohol Chromium Polydimethylsiloxane NUS_Physics Treatment Wonseok Molybdenum_disulfide Liquid fluoroaalkane