IndiumTinOxide Trench DNA Optoelectonics Indium_tin_oxide fifber Gallium Subhajjit Chrome Multiferroic_materials Co/Cr/Pt TemperatureControl LowDensityPolyethylene Cobalt-dopedIronOxide SiWafer WS2 SingleCrystal PVAC Grain CastIron mechanical property Oxidation optoelectronics PyroelectricDetector AmplitudeModulation Polarization Copper Mapping organic_polymer AM_SKPM domain_switching BiVO4 OpticalWaveguide thermal_property Semiconductor