TransitionMetal Adhesive TappingMode Annealing Floppy CuSubstrate nanobar Lateral_Force_Microscopy OpticalModulator flakes TungstenDeposition Potential PVA small_scan Wildtype ReflexLens I-VSpectroscopy Lift PyroelectricDetector Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute LateralForce ForceVolumeMapping Forevision Solar Conducting self_assembly Multiferroic_materials Jason Nickel OpticalElement Polyurethane block_copolymer Gallium_Arsenide Zhi amplitude_modulation