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TiO2 Potential SAM molecule ElectroChemical UTEM LithiumNiobate NUS_Physics Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute MeltingPoint MfmPhase NanoLithography Layer ThinFilm Vacuum Polyvinylidene_fluoride Steps Anneal Ceramics Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 Polarization lift_mode InLiquid sputter mechanical property Piezoresponse oxide_layer Conduct Moire KAIST piezoelectric force microscopy AM_KPFM Carbon hard_disk Sic