bias_mode Conduct PvdfBead Domain KAIST Anneal DeoxyribonucleicAcid TransitionMetal Yeditepe Etch Copper MESA structure Croatia ThermalProperties molecular_beam DOE Non-ContactMode PolyStylene Glass Device semifluorinated alkane FrictionForce Optic CVD Permalloy SRAM StrontiuTitanate LiNbO3 Varistor rubber TemperatureControl EFM Chemical Vapor Deposition Protein 2d_materials