Defect Oxidation fluoroalkane light_emission SingleCrystal Morphology LiquidCrystal temp_control MembraneFilter bias_mode Microchannel heterojunctions PVAP3HT CVD StrontiuTitanate blended polymers ContactModeDots EFMAmplitude phase_change semifluorinated_alkanes PiezoelectricForceMicroscopy TemperatureControlledAFM MagneticForceMicroscopy LifeScience OpticalWaveguides AdhesionEnergy Ecoli PolyvinylAcetate LithiumNiobate Terrace NanoLithography GaAs FM-KPFM Thermal Topography