ShenYang plastic WWafer Ceramics IRDetector NUSNNI AdhesionEnergy MagneticPhase Strontium Sidewall Electrical&Electronics Sphere UnivMaryland doped AEAPDES AM-KPFM Ito solar_cell Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute NCM silicon_carbide CarbonNanotube light_emission NUS_Physics Insulator Ram food CP-AFM VortexCore atomic_steps Roughness Calcium Force-distance Regensburg KAIST