OpticalWaveguides PolycrystallineFerroelectricBCZT Modulus Ucl India Piezo Subhajjit HOPG HACrystal Non-ContactMode Mobile Vanadate LiftHeight CopperFoil Varistor Temperature Permalloy Lift aluminum_nitride IRDetector PVAC VinylAlcohol Microchannel Polydimethylsiloxane ScratchMode Domain HexacontaneFilm Laser SelfAssembly Ecoli Conductance LateralForceMicroscopy Graphite LeakageCurrent Lanthanum_aluminate