Reduction frequency_modulation GranadaUniv PhaseImaging Insulator LaAlO3 Nickel CarbonNanotube Piezoresponse Polyaniline NCM\ Litho Oxidation Optic Pinpoint Polytetrafluoroethylene exfoliate TemperatureControllerStage Typhimurium YszSubstrate Blood SICM FM_SKPM SurfaceChange Photovoltaics PVA hydrocarbon Polarization Film SelfAssembly 2-vinylpyridine Pzt MLCC LiBattery MESA structure