TempControl Al2O3 Polyaniline Non-ContactMode Cross-section mechanical_property SiliconOxide Vanadate hetero_structure TyphimuriumBiofilm Microchannel MultiferroicMaterials Liquid LiNbO3 Iron kelvin probe force microscopy LDPE ScanningThermalMicroscopy Spincast MechanicalProperty layers HACrystal Modulus phase_change Bismuth Carbon PatternedSapphireSubstrat Pores Optoelectronic Sapphire MoirePattern MfmPhase Mapping PyroelectricDetector BFO