MagneticForce ScanningKelvinProbeMicroscopy mono_layer ChemicalCompound VinylAlcohol temp aluminum_nitride StainlessSteel polymeric_arrays PANI Genetic Reading Mosfet Singapore TPU Copolymer cross section Semiconductor HydroGel Crystal MagneticArray BCZT Foil Alkane Film GalliumPhosphide HBN DomainSwitching Zhi atomic_steps Chemical Vapor Deposition GlassTemp Boundary dichalcogenide vertical_PFM